Seven Surprising Facts About Golf You Haven't Heard Before
Travel + Leisure

Seven Surprising Facts About Golf You Haven’t Heard Before

Golf might seem straightforward, but its rich history and fascinating trivia offer much more than meets the eye. From ancient origins to modern marvels, the sport is packed with surprising facts that even seasoned players and fans might not know. Dive in to discover seven intriguing tidbits about golf that will make you appreciate the game even more.

Seven Surprising Facts About Golf You Haven't Heard Before

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1. Ancient Romans Played a Form of Golf

Did you know ancient Romans had their version of golf? They played “paganica,” a game using bent sticks to hit a stuffed leather ball. Paganica spread across Europe during the Roman Empire, influencing modern golf's development. It wasn't just a pastime; it laid the groundwork for what we now enjoy on manicured courses worldwide. Even if you know a comprehensive list of golf terms (including words like birdie and eagle), you’ll unlikely have heard the word “paganica” before!

2. Golf Was Banned Three Times in Scotland

In the 15th century, Scottish authorities banned golf three times to ensure citizens focused on archery practice for national defense. The bans occurred in 1457, 1471, and 1491 under King James II's reign.

3. The First Golf Balls Were Made of Wood

Did you know golf balls used to be made from wood? During the 16th century, golfers used hard wooden spheres before switching to feather-stuffed leather balls. These early innovations set the stage for today’s advanced materials. Imagine teeing off with a wooden ball – talk about a challenge!

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4. Golf Courses Originally Had 22 Holes

Golf courses originally had 22 holes, not the 18 we’re familiar with today. In the mid-1700s, St. Andrews in Scotland consolidated their layout from 22 to 18 holes for simplicity. This standard became widely adopted, setting the global norm and shaping how modern golf is played.

5. The Term “Caddie” Originated from France

The term “caddie” comes from the French word “cadet,” meaning a young student or trainee. In the 16th century, French military cadets assisted royalty by carrying their clubs during games. Mary, Queen of Scots, who studied in France, introduced this practice to Scotland. Over time, “cadet” evolved into “caddie,” becoming a permanent part of golfing terminology.

6. Golf Has Been Played on Every Continent Including Antarctica

Golf's reach is truly global, having been played on every continent – even Antarctica! In 1984, members of the McMurdo Station hit golf balls across the icy expanse during downtime. These impromptu games highlight golf's universal appeal and adaptability. Despite harsh conditions, these enthusiasts proved that love for the sport knows no boundaries. Imagine teeing off amidst glaciers and penguins! This Antarctic golfing adventure remains a testament to how far golfers will go to enjoy their favorite pastime. In fact, they’ll even go to the moon…

7. Golf is One of Only Two Sports Ever Played on the Moon!

Golf holds a unique place in space history. In 1971, astronaut Alan Shepard famously hit two golf balls on the moon during NASA’s Apollo 14 mission. Using a makeshift six-iron, he took swings that sent balls flying through the lunar atmosphere.

The only other sport played there? Javelin throwing!

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